Pashto Negation

Pashto Negation

If you're trying to learn Pashto Negation which is also called Pashtu, check our courses about Negation and negative expressions... to help you with your Pashto grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Pashto. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!

Pashto Negation

Learning the Pashto Negation is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Pashto language. But first we need to know what the role of Negation is in the structure of the grammar in Pashto.
Pashto negation is the process that turns an affirmative statement (I am happy) into its opposite denial (I am not happy). Here are some examples:

English Negation	Pashto Negation
Negation	redwenh - ردونه
he is not here	heghh helth nesheth - هغه هلته نشته
that is not my book	da zema ketab neda - دا زما کتاب ندی
do not enter	mh nenwezh - مه ننوزه

As you can see from the example above, the structure of the Negation in Pashto has a logical pattern. Locate the Negation above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Pashtu.

List of Negation in Pashto

Below is a list of the Negation and negative expressions in Pashto placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Pashto vocabulary.

English Negation	Pashto Negation
I don't speak	zh khebra nh kewwem - زه خبری نه کووم
I don't write	zh lakel nh kewwem - زه لیکل نه کووم
I don't drive	zh mewṭr nh chelwem - زه موټر نه چلوم
I don't love	zh manh nh kewwem - زه مینه نه کووم
I don't give	zh aa nh werkewwem - زه یی نه ورکووم
I don't smile	zh tebsem nh kewwem - زه تبسم نه کووم
I don't take	zh aa nh wṛm - زه یی نه وړم
he doesn't speak	heghh khebra nh kewa - هغه خبری نه کوی
he doesn't write	heghh lakel nh kewlaa - هغه لیکل نه کولای
he doesn't drive	heghh mewṭr nh chelwela - هغه موټر نه چلولی
he doesn't love	heghh manh nh kewa - هغه مینه نه کوی
he doesn't give	heghh aa nh wer kew - هغه یی نه ور كوې
he doesn't smile	heghh tebsem nekwa - هغه تبسم نکوی
he doesn't take	heghh aa nh wṛa - هغه یی نه وړی
we don't speak	mewẓ̌ khebra nekwew - موږ خبری نکوو
we don't write	mewẓ̌ lakel nekwew - موږ لیکل نکوو
we don't drive	mewẓ̌ mewṭr nh chelwew - موږ موټر نه چلوو
we don't love	mewẓ̌ manh nh keww - موږ مینه نه کوو
we don't give	mewẓ̌ aa nh werkeww - موږ یی نه ورکوو
we don't smile	mewẓ̌ tebsem nh keww - موږ تبسم نه کوو
we don't take	mewẓ̌ aa nh wṛw - موږ یی نه وړو

Negation and negative expressions have a very important role in Pashto, therefore they need very special attention.

Pashto Prepositions

If you're trying to learn Pashto Prepositions which is also called Pashtu, check our courses about time and place prepositions and and demonstrative pronouns... to help you with your Pashto grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Pashto. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!

Pashto Prepositions

Learning the Pashto Prepositions is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Pashto language. But first we need to know what the role of Prepositions is in the structure of the grammar in Pashto.
Pashto prepositions link nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words in a sentence. The word or phrase that the preposition introduces is called the object of the preposition. Here are some examples:

English Prepositions	Pashto Prepositions
Prepositions	herwef adafh - حروف اضافه
inside the house	dekwer ph dakhel kṣ̌a - دکور په داخل کښی
outside the car	demwṭr nh bher - دموټر نه بهر
with me	lh ma serh - له ما سره
without him	b heghh - بې هغه
under the table	demaz laneda - دمیز لاندی
after tomorrow	seba nh werwesth - سبا نه وروسته
before sunset	delmer lewadelw nh wṛaneda - دلمر لویدلو نه وړاندی
but I'm busy	megr zh mesrewf am - مګر زه مصروف یم

As you can see from the example above, the structure of the Prepositions in Pashto has a logical pattern. Locate the Prepositions above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Pashtu.

List of Prepositions in Pashto

Below is a list of the Time place and demonstrative pronouns in Pashto placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Pashto vocabulary.

English Prepositions	Pashto Prepositions
about	ph aṛh - په اړه
above	pas - پاس
across	ph taradada - په تیریدادی
after	werwesth - وروسته
against	per ded - پر ضد
among	ph menz k - په منځ کې
around	ph shawekhewa k - په شاوخوا کې
as	d - د
at	ph - په
before	mekheka - مخکی
behind	ter sha - تر شا
below	lanedy - لاندي
beneath	lanedy - لاندي
beside	ter ceng - تر څنګ
between	ter menz - تر منځ
beyond	pewra ghaṛh - پوری غاړه
but	khew - خو
by	lh khewa - له خوا
despite	serh leda - سره لدی
down	laneda - لاندی
during	ph jeraan ka - په جریان کی
except	perth lh - پرته له
for	leparh - لپاره
from	lh - له
in	ph - په
inside	ph dennh k - په دننه کې
into	ph - په
near	nẓ̌da - نږدی
next	ratelwenk - راتلونكې
of	d - د
on	ph - په
opposite	ph wṛanedy - په وړاندي
out	bher - بهر
outside	nh bher - نه بهر
over	ph - په
per	ph - په
plus	jem' (awezaa kewl) - جمع (یوځای کول)
round	gerd - ګرد
since	lh heghh mhalh - له هغه مهاله
than	baa (werseth) - بیا (ورسته)
through	lh lar - له لارې
till	ter - تر
to	th - ته
toward	th - ته
under	laneda - لاندی
unlike	ph khelaf - په خلاف
until	ter heghh ch - تر هغه چې
up	pas - پاس
via	lh lar - له لارې
with	serh - سره
within	ph dennh k - په دننه کې
without	b - بې
two words	dewh kelm - دوه کلمې
according to	d weyna lh mekh - د وينا له مخې
because of	leda amelh chh - لدی امله چه
close to	th nẓ̌da - ته نږدی
due to	lh amelh - له امله
except for	perth lh - پرته له
far from	hakhewa - هاخوا
inside of	dennh - دننه
instead of	d hegh ph zaa - د هغې په ځاى
near to	nẓ̌dey - نږدي
next to	ceng th - څنګ ته
outside of	bher - بهر
prior to	wṛaned - وړاندې
three words	dera leghatewnh - دری لغاتونه
as far as	ter heghh zayh - تر هغه ځايه
as well as	aw hemdarengh - او همدارنګه
in addition to	ph hegh berserh d - په هغې برسېره د
in front of	ph wṛaned - په وړاندې
in spite of	deda nh 'elawh - ددی نه علاوه
on behalf of	ph asetazeytewb d - په استازيتوب د
on top of	ph ser d - په سر د
demonstrative prepositions	'esharewa demaar - عشاروی ضمایر
this	da - دا
that	heghh - هغه
these	da (jem'e) - دا (جمع)
those	heghh (jem'e) - هغه (جمع)

Time place and demonstrative pronouns have a very important role in Pashto, therefore they need very special attention. Once you're done with the Pashtu Prepositions,

Pashto Nouns

If you're trying to learn Pashto Nouns which is also called Pashtu, check our courses about Nouns and Words... to help you with your Pashto grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Pashto. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!

Pashto Nouns

Learning the Pashto Nouns is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Pashto language. But first we need to know what the role of Nouns is in the structure of the grammar in Pashto.
Pashto nouns are words used to name a person, animal, place, thing, or abstract ideas. Nouns are usually the most important part of vocabulary. Here are some examples:

English Nouns	Pashto Nouns
nouns	asemwenh - اسمونه
my car	zema mewṭr - زما موټر
green car	sheyn mewṭr - شين موټر
three cars	der mewṭrh - درې موټره
car garage	demw ṭr geraj - دمو ټر ګراج
outside the car	demw ṭr cekhh d baneda - دمو ټر څخه د باندی

As you can see from the example above, the structure of the Nouns in Pashto has a logical pattern. Locate the Nouns above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Pashtu.

List of Nouns in Pashto

Below is a list of the Nouns and Words in Pashto placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Pashto vocabulary.

English Nouns	Pashto Nouns
arm	bazew (mṭ) - بازو (مټ)
back	sha - شا
cheeks	ghembewra - غمبوری
chest	sanh - سینه
chin	zenh - زنه
ear	ghewẓ̌ - غوږ
elbow	cengel - څنګل
eye	setregh - سترگه
face	mekh - مخ
finger	gewth - ګوته
fingers	gewta - ګوتی
foot	pṣ̌h - پښه
hair	waṣ̌tan - ویښتان
hand	las - لاس
head	ser - سر
heart	zṛh - زړه
knee	zengewn - زنګون
leg	pṣ̌h - پښه
lip	shewnḍh - شونډه
mouth	khewlh - خوله
neck	wer meyẓ̌ (ghaṛh) - ور ميږ (غاړه)
nose	pezh - پزه
shoulder	awẓ̌h - اوږه
stomach	nes - نس
teeth	ghaṣ̌wenh - غاښونه
thigh	werwen - ورون
throat	merəi - مرۍ
thumb	ghṭh gewth - غټه ګوته
toe	depṣ̌a ghṭh gewth - دپښی غټه ګوته
tongue	jebh - ژبه
tooth	ghaṣ̌ - غاښ

Nouns and Words have a very important role in Pashto, therefore they need very special attention. Once you're done with the Pashtu Nouns,

Pashto Adjectives

If you're trying to learn Pashto Adjectives which is also called Pashtu, check our courses about Adjectives, Colors, Shapes, Sizes... to help you with your Pashto grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Pashto. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!

Pashto Adjectives

Learning the Pashto Adjectives is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Pashto language. But first we need to know what the role of Adjectives is in the structure of the grammar in Pashto.
Pashto Adjectives are words that describe or modify another person or thing in the sentence. Here are some examples:

English Adjectives	Pashto Adjectives
adjectives	seftewnh - صفتونه
a green tree	yewh shenh wenh - يوه شنه ونه
a tall building	yewh lewṛh wedanəi - يوه لوړه ودانۍ
a very old man	yew ḍer zewṛ sṛy - يو ډېر زوړ سړي
the old red house	heghh zewṛ sewr kewr - هغه زوړ سور کور
a very nice friend	yew ḍyer ṣ̌h dewset - يو ډير ښه دوست

As you can see from the example above, the structure of the Adjectives in Pashto has a logical pattern. Locate the Adjectives above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Pashtu.

List of Adjectives in Pashto

Below is a list of the Adjectives, Colors, Shapes, Sizes in Pashto placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Pashto vocabulary.

English Adjectives	Pashto Adjectives
colors	rengewnh - رنگونه
black	tewr - تور
blue	asemaney sheyn - اسماني شين
brown	neswarey - نسواري
gray	khakey - خاكي
green	sheyn - شين
orange	na renj - نا رنجې
purple	areghewaney - ارغواني
red	sewr - سور
white	sepyen - سپين
yellow	jeṛ - ژېړ
sizes	anedazh - اندازه
big	lewa (ghṭ) - لوی (غټ)
deep	jewr - ژور
long	awẓ̌d - اوږد
narrow	teng (nera) - تنگ (نری)
short	lenḍ - لنډ
small	wṛweka - وړوکی
tall	jeg (deng) - جګ (دنګ)
thick	ḍbel (penḍ) - ډبل (پنډ)
thin	nera - نری
wide	peln (perakh) - پلن (پراخ)
shapes	sheklewnh - شکلونه
circular	gerd (daarh sheklh) - ګرد (دایره شکله)
straight	mekhamekh - مخامخ
square	merb' - مربع
triangular	methelth - مثلث
tastes	khewnedwenh - خوندونه
bitter	terakh - تریخ
fresh	tazh - تازه
salty	malegyen - مالگين
sour	terwesh - تروش
spicy	mesa lh dar - مسا له دار
sweet	khewẓ̌ - خوږ
qualities	khasatewnh - خاصیتونه
bad	bed - بد
clean	sefa (pak) - صفا (پاک)
dark	taarh - تیاره
difficult	sekhet (meshekl) - سخت (مشکل)
dirty	kharen (chṭl) - خیرن (چټل)
dry	wech - وچ
easy	asan - اسان
empty	khaley (tesh) - خالي (تش)
expensive	qamet(geran) - قیمت(ګران)
fast	taz - تیز
foreign	kharaja (bherna) - خاریجی (بهرنی)
full	pewrh (ḍk) - پوره (ډک)
good	ṣ̌h - ښه
hard	sekhet - سخت
heavy	derwend - دروند
inexpensive	arezanh - ارزانه
light	rewṣ̌an - روښان
local	seymh ayeyz (mhela) - سيمه اييز (محلی)
new	newy - نوي
noisy	deshewrh aw zewag cekhh ḍk - دشوره او زواګ څخه ډک
old	zewṛ - زوړ
powerful	qewa (zewakemn) - قوی (ځواکمن)
quiet	aramh (ghela) - ارامه (غلی)
correct	derset (derset kewl) - درست (درست کول)
slow	sest (werw) - سست (ورو)
soft	nerm (pewset) - نرم (پوست)
very	ḍer - ډېر
weak	kemzewr - كمزور
wet	nemjen (lewned) - نمجن (لوند)
wrong	naderset (ghelt) - نادرست (غلط)
young	zewan - ځوان
quantities	kemyetwenh - كميتونه
few	cew - څو
little	kem - كم
many	zeyat shemer - زيات شمېر
much	ḍar - ډیر
part	berkhh - برخه
some	b'eda - بعضی
a few	yew cew - يو څو
whole	ṭwel - ټول

Adjectives, Colors, Shapes, Sizes have a very important role in Pashto, therefore they need very special attention. Once you're done with the Pashtu Adjectives,

Pashto Video Lesson

Pashto Verbs

If you're trying to learn Pashto Verbs which is also called Pashtu, check our courses about Verbs in the present past and future tense... to help you with your Pashto grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Pashto. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!

Pashto Verbs

Learning the Pashto Verbs is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Pashto language. But first we need to know what the role of Verbs is in the structure of the grammar in Pashto.
Pashto verbs are words that convey action (bring, read, walk, run), or a state of being (exist, stand). In most languages a verb may agree with the person, gender, and/or number of some of its arguments, such as its subject, or object. Here are some examples:

English Verbs	Pashto Verbs
Verbs	f'elewnh - فعلونه
Past	ter - تېر
I spoke	zh weghẓ̌adem - زه وغږیدم
I wrote	ma welakh - ما ولیکه
I drove	ma wechela wh - ما وچلا وه
I loved	ma manh wekṛh - ما مینه وکړه
I gave	ma werkṛ - ما ورکړ
I smiled	ma tebsem wekṛ - ما تبسم وکړ
I took	ma wakhesth (mabewtelh) - ما واخسته (مابوتله)
he spoke	hefh weghẓ̌adh - هفه وغږیده
he wrote	heghh welakh - هغه ولیکه
he drove	heghh wechelwh - هغه وچلوه
he loved	heghh manh wekṛh - هغه مینه وکړه
he gave	heghh werkṛ - هغه ورکړ
he smiled	heghh meska wekṛ - هغه مسکا وکړ
he took	heghh wakhesth (heghhebwetlh) - هغه واخسته (هغهبوتله)
we spoke	mewnẓ̌ weghẓ̌adew - مونږ وغږیدو
we wrote	mewnẓ̌ welakh - مونږ ولیکه
we drove	mewnẓ̌ wechelwh - مونږ وچلوه
we loved	mewnẓ̌ manh wekṛh - مونږ مینه وکړه
we gave	mewnẓ̌ werkṛ - مونږ ورکړ
we smiled	mewnẓ̌ tebsem wekṛ - مونږ تبسم وکړ
we took	mewnẓ̌ wakhesth (mewnẓ̌bewtelh) - مونږ واخسته (مونږبوتله)
Future	ratelwenk - راتلونکې
I will speak	zh bh weghẓ̌aẓ̌m - زه به وغږیږم
I will write	zh bh welakem - زه به ولیکم
I will drive	zh bh wechelwem - زه به وچلوم
I will love	zh bh manh wekṛm - زه به مینه وکړم
I will give	zh bh aa werkṛm - زه به یی ورکړم
I will smile	zh tebsem wekṛm - زه تبسم وکړم
I will take	zh bh aa aw sem ( zh bh aa wakhelm) - زه به یی یو سم ( زه به یی واخلم)
he will speak	heghh bh weghẓ̌aẓ̌a - هغه به وغږیږی
he will write	heghh bh aa welaka - هغه به یی ولیکی
he will drive	heghh bh aa wechelwa - هغه به یی وچلوی
he will love	heghh bh manh wekṛa - هغه به مینه وکړی
he will give	heghh bh aa werkṛa - هغه به یی ورکړی
he will smile	heghh bh tebsem wekṛa - هغه به تبسم وکړی
he will take	heghh bh aa wasa (heghh bh aa wakhela) - هغه به یی ویسی (هغه به یی واخلی)
we will speak	mewnẓ̌ bh khebra wekṛw - مونږ به خبری وکړو
we will write	mewnẓ̌ bh aa welakew - مونږ به یی ولیکو
we will drive	mewnẓ̌ bh aa wechelwew - مونږ به یی وچلوو
we will love	mewnẓ̌ bh manh wekṛw - مونږ به مینه وکړو
we will give	mewnẓ̌ bh aa werkṛw - مونږ به یی ورکړو
we will smile	mewnẓ̌ bh tebsem wekṛw - مونږ به تبسم وکړو
we will take	mewnẓ̌ bh aa wasew (mewnẓ̌ bh aa wakhelw) - مونږ به یی ویسو (مونږ به یی واخلو)
Present	hal sadh - حال ساده
I speak	zh khebra kewwem - زه خبری کووم
I write	zh lakel kewwem - زه لیکل کووم
I drive	zh mewṭr chelwewm - زه موټر چلووم
I love	zh manh kewwem - زه مینه کووم
I give	zh werkewwem - زه ورکووم
I smile	zh tebsem kewwem - زه تبسم کووم
I take	zh aa wṛm - زه یی وړم
he speaks	heghh khebra kewa - هغه خبری کوی
he writes	heghh lakel kewa - هغه لیکل کوی
he drives	heghh mewṭr chelwa - هغه موټر چلوی
he loves	heghh manh kewa - هغه مینه کوی
he gives	heghh aa werkewa - هغه یی ورکوی
he smiles	heghh tebsem kewa - هغه تبسم کوی
he takes	heghh aa wṛa - هغه یی وړی
we speak	mewnẓ̌ khebra keww - مونږ خبری کوو
we write	mewnẓ̌ lakel keww - مونږ لیکل کوو
we drive	mewnẓ̌ mewṭr chelwew - مونږ موټر چلوو
we love	mewnẓ̌ manh keww - مونږ مینه کوو
we give	mewnẓ̌ aa werkeww - مونږ یی ورکوو
we smile	mewnẓ̌ tebsem keww - مونږ تبسم کوو
we take	mewnẓ̌ aa wṛw - مونږ یی وړو

As you can see from the example above, the structure of the Verbs in Pashto has a logical pattern. Locate the Verbs above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Pashtu.

List of Verbs in Pashto

Below is a list of the conjugated Verbs in the present past and future in Pashto placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Pashto vocabulary.

English Verbs	Pashto Verbs
I can accept that	zh kewlaa shem da wemnem - زه کولای شم دا ومنم
she added it	heghh zaath kṛh - هغه زیاته کړه
we admit it	mewnẓ̌ a'eteraf keww - مونږ اعتراف کوو
they advised him	dewa dh th nesahet wekṛ (separṣ̌tenh) - دوی ده ته نصیحت وکړ (سپارښتنه)
I can agree with that	zh da serh mewafeq nh am - زه دی سره موافق نه یم
she allows it	hegha ajazh werkṛh - هغی اجازه ورکړه
we announce it	mewnẓ̌ da a'elan kṛ - مونږ دا اعلان کړ
I can apologize	zh kewlaa shem chh bṣ̌nh weghewaṛm - زه کولای شم چه بښنه وغواړم
she appears today	heghh nen werz ṣ̌kara - هغه نن ورځ ښکاری
they arranged that	dewa heghh tertab kṛ - دوی هغه ترتیب کړ
I can arrive tomorrow	zh seba resadela shem - زه سبا رسیدلی شم
she can ask him	heghh lh dh nh pewṣ̌tenh kewlaa sha - هغه له ده نه پوښتنه کولای شی
she attaches that	heghh werserh wesl kṛ - هغه ورسره وصل کړ
we attack them	mewnẓ̌ per heghewa berad wekṛ - مونږ پر هغوی برید وکړ
they avoid her	dewa d hegha mekhenawaa wekṛ - دوی د هغی مخنیوای وکړ
I can bake it	zh aa pewkh kewla shem - زه یی پوخ کولی شم
she is like him	heghh d heghh ph car dh - هغه د هغه په څیر ده
we beat it	mewnẓ̌ da wewahh - مونږ دا وواهه
they became happy	heghewa khewshhalh shewl - هغوی خوشحاله شول
I can begin that	zh heghh sherw' kewlaa shem - زه هغه شروع کولای شم
we borrowed money	mewẓ̌ pasa qerd kṛa - موږ پیسی قرض کړی
they breathe air	heghewa hewa tenfes kṛh - هغوی هوا تنفس کړه
I can bring it	zh aa rawṛaa shem - زه یی راوړای شم
I can build that	zh aa jewṛwela shem - زه یی جوړولی شم
she buys food	heghh ḍwḍa akhela - هغه ډوډی اخلی
we calculate it	mewẓ̌ da hesabeww - موږ دا حسابوو
they carry it	da heghewa anetqalewa - دا هغوی انتقالوی
they don't cheat	heghewa dhewkh nekwa - هغوی دهوکه نکوی
she chooses him	heghh daa anetkhabewa - هغه دای انتخابوی
we close it	damewnẓ̌ bend kṛ - دامونږ بند کړ
he comes here	heghh delth raza - هغه دلته راځی
I can compare that	zh heghh meqaash kewlaa shem - زه هغه مقایسه کولای شم
she competes with me	heghh lh ma serh rekabet kewa - هغه له ما سره رکابت کوی
we complain about it	mewnẓ̌ dedghh ph aṛh shekaat lerw - مونږ ددغه په اړه شکایت لرو
they continued reading	heghewa lewsetlew th adamh werkṛh - هغوی لوستلو ته ادامه ورکړه
he cried about that	heghh deda ph aṛh wejṛl - هغه ددی په اړه وژړل
I can decide now	zh awes faselh kewla shem - زه اوس فیصله کولی شم
she described it to me	hegha math da tesherah kṛ - هغی ماته دا تشریح کړ
we disagree about it	mewnẓ̌ leda serh mewafeq nh aw - مونږ لدی سره موافق نه یو
they disappeared quickly	heghew ḍarejṛ ghab (werk) shewl - هغو ډیرژړ غیب (ورک) شول
I discovered that	ma keshef kṛ chh - ما کشف کړ چه
she dislikes that	hegha khewṣ̌ nekṛ - هغی خوښ نکړ
we do it	mewẓ̌ dakar keww - موږ داکار کوو
they dream about it	heghewa deda ph heklh khewb wana - هغوی ددی په هکله خوب وینی
I earned	marewzegar kṛa - ماروزګار کړی
he eats a lot	heghh sṛa ḍar khewrak kewa - هغه سړی ډیر خوراک کوی
we enjoyed that	mewnẓ̌ ḍar ledt tera wakhesth - مونږ ډیر لذت تری واخسته
they entered here	heghewa delth dekhewl wekṛ - هغوی دلته دخول وکړ
he escaped that	heghh wetṣ̌tadh chh - هغه وتښتیده چه
I can explain that	zh aa tesherah kewlaa shem, chh - زه یی تشریح کولای شم، چه
she feels that too	heghh hem da ahesas kewa - هغه هم دا احصاص کوی
we fled from there	dheghh zaa cekhh mewnẓ̌ ferar wekṛ - دهغه ځای څخه مونږ فرار وکړ
they will fly tomorrow	heghewa bh seba perwaz wekṛa - هغوی به سبا پرواز وکړی
I can follow you	zh ta t'eqabewla shem - زه تا تعقیبولی شم
she forgot me	hegha zh har kṛm - هغی زه هیر کړم
we forgive him	mewẓ̌ heghh webaṣ̌h - موږ هغه وباښه
I can give her that	zh kewlaa shem chh hegha th aa werkṛm - زه کولای شم چه هغی ته یی ورکړم
she goes there	heghh helth za - هغه هلته ځی
we greeted them	mewnẓ̌ lh dewa serh rewghebṛ wekṛ - مونږ له دوی سره روغبړ وکړ
I hate that	zh leda nh nefret kewwem - زه لدی نه نفرت کووم
I can hear it	zh aa aweradela shem - زه یی اوریدلی شم
she imagine that	hegha teswer wekṛ, chh - هغی تصور وکړ، چه
we invited them	mewẓ̌ heghewa d'ewet kṛa - موږ هغوی دعوت کړی
I know him	zh heghh pajenm - زه هغه پیژنم
she learned it	hegha dazedh kṛ - هغی دازده کړ
we leave now	awes mewnẓ̌ zew - اوس مونږ ځو
they lied about him	dewa dheghh ph aṛh derwegh wewal - دوی دهغه په اړه دروغ وویل
I can listen to that	zh heghh th ghewẓ̌ nawela shem - زه هغه ته غوږ نیولی شم
she lost that	heghh nh werk shew - هغه نه ورک شو
we made it yesterday	perwen mewnẓ̌ wersadew - پرون مونږ ورسیدو
they met him	heghewa lh dh serh melaqat wekṛ - هغوی له ده سره ملاقات وکړ
I misspell that	zh heghh ghelt lakem - زه هغه غلط لیکم
I always pray	zh hemashh lemwenz kewwem - زه همیشه لمونځ کووم
she prefers that	heghh dath terja' werkewa - هغه دیته ترجیع ورکوی
we protected them	mewẓ̌ dedwa satenh wekṛh - موږ ددوی ساتنه وکړه
they will punish her	heghew a bh da th sezawerkṛa - هغو ی به دی ته سزاورکړی
I can put it there	dazh helth kaṣ̌wedla shem - دازه هلته کیښودلی شم
she will read it	heghh bh da welwela - هغه به دا ولولی
we received that	mewẓ̌ heghh sha las th rawṛ - موږ هغه شی لاس ته راوړ
they refuse to talk	dewa d khebrewkewlew cekhh ḍḍh wekṛh - دوی د خبروکولو څخه ډډه وکړه
I remember that	zema heghh awes hem ph aad da - زما هغه اوس هم په یاد دی
she repeats that	hegha baa tekrar kṛ - هغی بیا تکرار کړ
we see it	mewẓ̌ dawanew - موږ داوینو
they sell it	heghew da khercewa - هغو دا خرڅوی
I sent that yesterday	da ma perwen welaẓ̌h - دا ما پرون ولیږه
he shaved his beard	heghh kheplh ẓ̌arh werkheralh - هغه خپله ږیره ورخریله
it shrunk quickly	da ḍarejreghewnej shew - دا ډیرژرغونج شو
we will sing it	mewnẓ̌ ba da senderh wewaaw - مونږ با دا سندره ووایو
they sat there	heghewa helth kṣ̌anaset - هغوی هلته کښیناست
I can speak it	zh dakhebrh kewlaa shem - زه داخبره کولای شم
she spends money	heghh ṣ̌zh pasa mesrefwa - هغه ښځه پیسی مصرفوی
we suffered from that	mewnẓ̌ leda amelh wekṛadew - مونږ لدی امله وکړیدو
they suggest that	heghewa wṛanedaz wekṛ, chh - هغوی وړاندیز وکړ، چه
I surprised him	ma heghh hek pek kṛ - ما هغه هک پک کړ
she took that	hegha heghh sha wa wṛ - هغی هغه شی وی وړ
we teach it	mewẓ̌ daṣ̌wenh wekṛh - موږ داښونه وکړه
they told us	heghewa mewnẓ̌ th wewal - هغوی مونږ ته وویل
she thanked him	hegha ṣ̌za dheghh cekhh mennh wekṛh - هغی ښځی دهغه څخه مننه وکړه
I can think about it	zh deda ph aṛh fekr kewlaa shem - زه ددی په اړه فکر کولای شم
she threw it	hegha weshaṛh - هغی وشاړه
we understand that	mewnẓ̌ pewhaẓ̌w chh - مونږ پوهیږو چه
they want that	heghewa ghewaṛa chh - هغوی غواړی چه
I can wear it	zh daghewsetla shem - زه داغوستلی شم
she writes that	heghh leykey ch - هغه ليکي چې
we talk about it	mewẓ̌ deda ph aṛh weghẓ̌adew - موږ ددی په اړه وغږیدو
they have it	heghew dalera - هغو دالری
I watched it	ma leda cekhh nendarh wekṛh - ما لدی څخه ننداره وکړه
I will talk about it	zh bh deda ph aṛh khebra wekṛm - زه به ددی په اړه خبری وکړم
he bought that yesterday	heghh perwen rawewṛ - هغه پرون راووړ
we finished it	mewẓ̌ daterserh kṛ - موږ داترسره کړ

Pashto Plural

If you're trying to learn Pashto Plural which is also called Pashtu, check our courses about Plural and Singular... to help you with your Pashto grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Pashto. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!

Pashto Plural

Learning the Pashto Plural is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Pashto language. But first we need to know what the role of Plural is in the structure of the grammar in Pashto.
Pashto Plurals are grammatical numbers, typically referring to more than one of the referent in the real world. In the English language, singular and plural are the only grammatical numbers. Here are some examples:

English Plural	Pashto Plural
Plural	jem' - جمع
my book	zema ketab - زما کتاب
my books	zema ketabewnh - زما کتابونه
our daughter	zemwenẓ̌ lewr - زمونږ لور
our daughters	zemwẓ̌ lewṇ - زموږ لوڼې
I'm cold	zh dekam am (zema saṛh shewada) - زه ذکام یم (زما ساړه شویدی)
we're cold	mewnẓ̌ dekam aw (zemwenẓ̌ saṛh shewada) - مونږ ذکام یو (زمونږ ساړه شویدی)
his chickens	dheghh chergan - دهغه چرګان
their chicken	dheghewa chergan - دهغوی چرګان

As you can see from the example above, the structure of the Plural in Pashto has a logical pattern. Locate the Plural above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Pashtu.

List of Plurals in Pashto

Below is a list of the Plurals and Singulars in Pashto placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Pashto vocabulary.

English Plural	Pashto Plural
alligator	temsah - تمساح
alligators	temsahegana - تمساحګانی
bear	aẓ̌h - یږه
bears	aẓ̌a - یږی
bird	merghh - مرغه
birds	merghey - مرغي
bull	ghewyey - غويي
bulls	ghewaan - غویان
cat	pashew - پیشو
cats	pashew gana - پیشو ګانی
cow	ghewa - غوا
cows	ghewawa - غواوی
deer	hewsəi - هوسۍ
many deer	zeyat shemer hewsəi - زيات شمېر هوسۍ
dog	sepy - سپي
dogs	sepaan - سپیان
donkey	kher - خر
donkeys	kherh - خره
eagle	baz - باز
eagles	bazan - بازان
elephant	feyl - فيل
elephants	falan - فیلان
giraffe	zerafh - زرافه
giraffes	zerafa - زرافی
goat	wezh - وزه
goats	weza - وزی
horse	as - آس
horses	asewnh - آسونه
lion	zemrey - زمري
lions	zemraan - زمریان
monkey	bazew (shada) - بیزو (شادی)
monkeys	shada ganey - شادی گاني
mouse	mewẓ̌k - موږک
mice	mẓ̌h kan - مږه کان
rabbit	sewa - سوی
rabbits	sewean - سوېان
snake	mar - مار
snakes	maran - ماران
tiger	pṛaneg - پړانگ
tigers	pṛanegan - پړانگان
wolf	lewh - لېوه
wolves	lewan - لېوان

Plural and Singular have a very important role in Pashto, therefore they need very special attention. Once you're done with the Pashtu Plural, you might want to check the rest of our Pashto lessons here: Learn Pashto. Don't forget to bookmark this page.