If you're trying to learn
Pashto Numbers which is also called Pashtu, check our courses about
Cardinal Numbers and Ordinal Numbers... to help you with your
Pashto grammar.
Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs
each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the
rest of our other lessons listed on
Learn Pashto. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!
Pashto Numbers
Learning the
Pashto Numbers is very
important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The
more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Pashto
language. But first we need to know what the role of Numbers is in the
structure of the grammar in Pashto.
Pashto cardinal number convey
the "how many" they're also known as "counting numbers," because they
show quantity. Here are some examples:
| English Numbers | Pashto Numbers |
| numbers | shemar (hesab) - شمیر (حساب) |
| one | yew - يو |
| two | dewh - دوه |
| three | der - درې |
| four | celwer - څلور |
| five | penzh - پنځه |
| six | shepẓ̌ - شپږ |
| seven | awewh - اووه |
| eight | ath - اته |
| nine | nhh - نهه |
| ten | les - لس |
| eleven | yewwels - يوولس |
| twelve | dewles - دولس |
| thirteen | daar les - دیار لس |
| fourteen | cewar les - څوار لس |
| fifteen | penzh les - پنځه لس |
| sixteen | shepaṛs - شپاړس |
| seventeen | awewh les - اووه لس |
| eighteen | at les - ات لس |
| nineteen | newles - نولس |
| twenty | shel - شل |
| hundred | sel - سل |
| one thousand | zer - زر |
| million | malawen - میلیون |
As you can see from the example above, the structure
of the Numbers in Pashto has a logical pattern. Locate the Numbers above
and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Pashtu.
List of Ordinal Numbers in Pashto
Pashto
Ordinal numbers tell the order of things in a set: first, second,
third, etc. Ordinal numbers do not show quantity. They only show rank or
position. Below is a list of the Cardinal Numbers and Ordinal Numbers
in Pashto. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and
important words to your Pashto vocabulary.
| English Numbers | Pashto Numbers |
| Ordinal Numbers | asem meshetq zeyat shemer - اسم مشتق زيات شمېر |
| first | lewmṛa - لومړی |
| second | dewhem - دوهم |
| third | deram - دریم |
| fourth | celwerm - څلورم |
| fifth | penzem - پنځم |
| sixth | shepẓ̌m - شپږم |
| seventh | awewm - اووم |
| eighth | atem - اتم |
| ninth | nhem - نهم |
| tenth | lesm - لسم |
| eleventh | ew lesm - ېو لسم |
| twelfth | dewh lesm - دوه لسم |
| thirteenth | deyar lesm - ديار لسم |
| fourteenth | cewar lesm - څوار لسم |
| fifteenth | penzh lesm - پنځه لسم |
| sixteenth | shepaṛsem - شپاړسم |
| seventeenth | awewh lesm - اووه لسم |
| eighteenth | ath lesm - اته لسم |
| nineteenth | newlesm - نولسم |
| twentieth | shelm - شلم |
| once | yew zel - يو ځل |
| twice | dewh zelh - دوه ځله |
Cardinal Numbers and Ordinal Numbers have a very important role in Pashto, therefore they need very special attention.
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