If you're trying to learn
Pashto Plural which is also called Pashtu, check our courses about
Plural and Singular... to help you with your
Pashto grammar.
Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs
each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the
rest of our other lessons listed on
Learn Pashto. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!
Pashto Plural
Learning the
Pashto Plural is very
important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The
more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Pashto
language. But first we need to know what the role of Plural is in the
structure of the grammar in Pashto.
Pashto Plurals are grammatical
numbers, typically referring to more than one of the referent in the
real world. In the English language, singular and plural are the only
grammatical numbers. Here are some examples:
| English Plural | Pashto Plural |
| Plural | jem' - جمع |
| my book | zema ketab - زما کتاب |
| my books | zema ketabewnh - زما کتابونه |
| our daughter | zemwenẓ̌ lewr - زمونږ لور |
| our daughters | zemwẓ̌ lewṇ - زموږ لوڼې |
| I'm cold | zh dekam am (zema saṛh shewada) - زه ذکام یم (زما ساړه شویدی) |
| we're cold | mewnẓ̌ dekam aw (zemwenẓ̌ saṛh shewada) - مونږ ذکام یو (زمونږ ساړه شویدی) |
| his chickens | dheghh chergan - دهغه چرګان |
| their chicken | dheghewa chergan - دهغوی چرګان |
As you can see from the example above, the structure
of the Plural in Pashto has a logical pattern. Locate the Plural above
and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Pashtu.
List of Plurals in Pashto
Below
is a list of the Plurals and Singulars in Pashto placed in a table.
Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words
to your Pashto vocabulary.
| English Plural | Pashto Plural |
| alligator | temsah - تمساح |
| alligators | temsahegana - تمساحګانی |
| bear | aẓ̌h - یږه |
| bears | aẓ̌a - یږی |
| bird | merghh - مرغه |
| birds | merghey - مرغي |
| bull | ghewyey - غويي |
| bulls | ghewaan - غویان |
| cat | pashew - پیشو |
| cats | pashew gana - پیشو ګانی |
| cow | ghewa - غوا |
| cows | ghewawa - غواوی |
| deer | hewsəi - هوسۍ |
| many deer | zeyat shemer hewsəi - زيات شمېر هوسۍ |
| dog | sepy - سپي |
| dogs | sepaan - سپیان |
| donkey | kher - خر |
| donkeys | kherh - خره |
| eagle | baz - باز |
| eagles | bazan - بازان |
| elephant | feyl - فيل |
| elephants | falan - فیلان |
| giraffe | zerafh - زرافه |
| giraffes | zerafa - زرافی |
| goat | wezh - وزه |
| goats | weza - وزی |
| horse | as - آس |
| horses | asewnh - آسونه |
| lion | zemrey - زمري |
| lions | zemraan - زمریان |
| monkey | bazew (shada) - بیزو (شادی) |
| monkeys | shada ganey - شادی گاني |
| mouse | mewẓ̌k - موږک |
| mice | mẓ̌h kan - مږه کان |
| rabbit | sewa - سوی |
| rabbits | sewean - سوېان |
| snake | mar - مار |
| snakes | maran - ماران |
| tiger | pṛaneg - پړانگ |
| tigers | pṛanegan - پړانگان |
| wolf | lewh - لېوه |
| wolves | lewan - لېوان |
Plural and Singular have a very important role in
Pashto, therefore they need very special attention. Once you're done
with the Pashtu Plural, you might want to check the rest of our Pashto
lessons here: Learn Pashto. Don't forget to
bookmark this page.
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